17 September 2023 St. Athanasius Lutheran
Church
Pentecost 16
Vienna, VA
“What’s in God’s Heart”
Text: Matthew 18:21-35;
Genesis 50:15-21
Grace, mercy, and peace
to you from God our Father, and from our Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ.
Amen.
The king didn’t care about the money. He cared
about his servant. The servant didn’t care about his fellow servant. All he
cared about was the money. Therefore they both did what they did. What you
do comes from where you heart is. And with this
parable today, Jesus is teaching us where the Father’s heart is. It is with us.
Servants with a debt we cannot repay.
Jesus told this parable in response to a question
from Peter, which was itself in response to Jesus’ teaching about forgiveness
that we heard last week. That sin is serious, but forgiveness is greater.
Peter always takes Jesus’ teaching to heart. He
doesn’t always understand it correctly! But he takes it to heart. And he does
here. Jesus teaches about forgiveness, and Peter cares. He wants to know more.
So, he asks Jesus, Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I
forgive him? As many as seven times?
And as some of you know, he is being rather
generous with that question, for the going rate for forgiveness among the
Rabbis was three. Forgive your brother - or sister!
- three times,
and after that, you’re off the hook! So by more than doubling that, Peter was
being quite . . . well, he thought, Christ-like.
So imagine his surprise when Jesus completely zorches that thinking! I do not say to you seven
times, but seventy times seven. And for you math whizzes out there,
yes, that makes 490, but what Jesus means by that number is this: How often
do you forgive? As often as your brother - or sister - needs
it. Multiples
of multiples of multiple times, even per day, if necessary.
Now, we’re not told what Peter’s reaction was to
that. I wonder if his jaw dropped open. Or if he just stood there silent for a
bit, before Jesus, then, told this parable to help him. To help
him understand more about God’s forgiveness. And not just how BIG it is,
but why it is.
And you heard the parable - I’m not going to
repeat it. But a servant was brought in who owed more than he could pay. Much more. Far more. For the size
of this debt, if computed in today’s dollars, was far more than simply like
maxing out your credit cards - it was more like the size of a national
debt! Which is absurd, that one person could owe so much. But this is a
parable, not an historical account. Jesus is making a point by using such an
absurdly large number. And the point is not just about the abundance of God’s
forgiveness - it is that! more abundant than we
could ever imagine. Buy why? Why would the king forgive such a
large debt? And the answer is what I said at the beginning of this sermon -
this wasn’t about the money. It was never about the money. He didn’t care about
the money. He cared about his servant. And so he set his servant free.
If he had cared about the money, he would have
acted . . . well, like the servant then did. This newly
debt-free, care free servant who went out and cared not about his fellow
servant - because for him, it was all about the money. So no patience, no forgiveness, no love. He put him in
prison until he should pay the debt.
The king didn’t care about the money. He cared
about his servant. The servant didn’t care about his fellow servant. All he
cared about was the money. Therefore they both did what they did. What you
do comes from where you heart is. That’s
the Father’s heart. So, Peter, where is your heart? What do
you care about? What’s most important?
How often do I have to forgive? If it’s all about you
and what is owed you - whether than debt is money or pride or honor or whatever
- you’ll answer one way. But if it’s about your neighbor and his need, you’ll
answer a very different way. As Jesus did. Who came to
set you free.
So where is your heart? Is it on your stuff,
yourself, your pride, what you have or want to have, or is it on your neighbor?
If we refuse to forgive, why is that? And with this parable, Jesus would have
us know, if we refuse to forgive, we are only hurting ourselves. We are loving and serving the idols in our hearts instead of God and our neighbor. And
that’s never going to end well.
And then we heard the story of Joseph today as
well - a story of remarkable forgiveness. His brothers sold him into slavery
when he was still young. Taken to Egypt, he lived is this strange country with
a strange language and strange gods and strange ways, at times as a slave, at
time languishing in prison. But God finally raising him up to
power in Egypt until he was second in command, just under Pharaoh. So
when his rascally brothers came before him, he could have done anything he
wanted to them. Anything! And few would have criticized or condemned him
for whatever he did. They had it coming. So what did he want to do to them? Forgive
them! From the moment he set eyes on them, everything he did was for this
one purpose: to forgive them. To forgive a debt - the stealing of a good
portion of his life! - that he could never get back.
That they could never repay. And when his brothers (like Peter!) didn’t understand this
kind of forgiveness, Joseph spoke marvelous words of wisdom: Am I in the
place of God? . . . You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.
Now what did Joseph mean when he said: Am I
in the place of God? For some at that time would have said yes! Yes,
Joseph, you are! If Pharaoh was considered a god, then the second in
command was not far from it! But to forgive or not to forgive was not up to
Joseph. What he is saying here is that he doesn’t get to decide who gets
forgiven and who doesn’t. He is to forgive. And how that then turns out is
above the pay grade of even the second in command of all Egypt.
Am I in the place of God? If he was, that would
mean death - death for sin. For that’s what God decreed. The wages of
sin is death (Genesis
2:17; Romans 6:23).
But God decreed something else as well. That He - the King, the King of kings,
the King of the universe and all creation - would die that death for
His servants. For all of them. No one excluded.
The death of the cross for the freedom and life of the world.
For the debt we all owe that we cannot pay. For God could throw
us into prison, into hell, for non-payment. And He would be above reproach for
doing that or whatever else He chose to do. Or, He could set us free by paying
our debt Himself.
So what would God do? He would do what is in His
heart. He would die so you could live He would be the captive that you be set
free. He would suffer to give you joy. So that every time you pray, Lord,
have mercy, mercy you receive. Every time you pray for forgiveness,
forgiveness you receive. And as the catechism teaches us, where there is
forgiveness of sin, there is also life and salvation.
Imagine how astonished that servant must have
been to hear those words of forgiveness and release from his king! How
astonished Joseph’s brothers that their brother didn’t hold a grudge and exact
revenge. How astonished Peter must have been. And how
about you? Maybe we take those words for granted,
I forgive you all your sins, for we get to hear them every week.
Maybe even some of you more often than that! But don’t. Don’t take them
for granted. Realize what they mean, and the sacrifice behind them. Realize
that the debt you’ve been forgiven is greater than even 70 times 7 national
debts. And that you really are
free.
And if you’ve been given that, and that’s
in your heart, what do you think you will do?
God calls to repentance - like with the servant
in the parable - not because He wants us to pay Him back, but because
he wants to forgive. Because He wants to be gracious and
loving and forgiving. That’s what’s in His heart. And it gives
Him joy! In the parable, we aren’t told how the forgiven servant felt, or what
the king felt - we’re just told the facts. But how could the servant not
have been overjoyed! And the king found joy in his servant’s joy.
But that’s also why the king found grief in his
servant’s wickedness. When the idol of greed in his heart
consumed the joy of forgiveness that he wanted for his servant.
Because that’s what idols, or false gods, do - they consume. They eat
you up. They don’t give, they just take. They take your joy, they take your
contentment, they take your life. They did for the
servant in the parable, who left the king’s presence with joy, but was quickly
consumed with rage. And that is what makes them so dangerous for us as well.
Only seven times, Peter? Why only seven? Why not more?
Capital One asks: What’s
in your wallet? But this parable today asks: What’s in your heart?
And the answer is yes, all kinds of sin and vice and ugly stuff. Wicked servant stuff. But
for us Christians, not just that. Because the life and love and
forgiveness of Jesus has been poured on you and into you in
Baptism, has been proclaimed into your ears, has been read by your eyes, and
here it is for you to eat and to drink. And so what’s in Jesus’ heart is now
also in your heart as a born again, born from above child of God. A child of God who wants to forgive and loves to forgive and
rejoices to forgive. So if you find yourself starting to think like
Peter and wanting to limit forgiveness, or acting like the wicked servant and
demanding repayment for sins against you, repent of that. Don’t let your
idols win. Repent and receive the mercy and forgiveness from Jesus you
need. Life-altering mercy and forgiveness. That sets
you free from those idols that want to live in your heart! That sets you free
for the love of Christ to control you instead. And with such
freedom, life. And with such life, joy.
Today Christie will receive that life-altering
Body and Blood of Jesus with us. The life and love and forgiveness of Jesus has
already been poured on her in Baptism, it has been proclaimed into her ears, it
has been read by her eyes, and now it will be placed into her mouth. She will
take her place side-by-side with us, with Peter, with Joseph’s brothers, and
with wicked servants everywhere, to receive what we need. An abundance of
gifts! Gifts she needs and will need, to
strengthen her in the faith. And gifts Jesus loves to give. Gifts He died to
provide. Gifts He rose to provide. Gifts He wants to give you. And not just
once or twice, or seven times, or seventy times seven times, and not just for a
life time - but gifts for eternity. For eternal
life and joy with Him. For that’s what’s in God’s heart,
Jesus’ heart. And now your heart, too. Amazing, astonishing love. From the
Father, for you.
In the Name of the
Father, and of the (+) Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Now the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds through faith in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.